Tibial Plateau Fracture & the ROM Challenge

Thanks to today’s guest blogger, Neal Church, PT

As a physical therapist, I love a challenge. One of my most formidable challenges is patients with tibial plateau fractures. Tibial plateau fractures are one of the most frustrating injuries for patients because it is such a long-drawn-out process. These fractures occur at the top of the tibia, or shin bone, which is a primary weight-bearing surface. Tibial plateau fractures are treated differently than fractures of the tibial shaft. When treating tibial plateau fractures, cartilage covers the top of the tibial plateau, which must be protected after these injuries in order to prevent arthritis. If the fracture is displaced, or isn’t lined up perfectly, the patient usually will need an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). This means the surgeon will open the knee and use hardware, i.e., screw and plates, to hold the fractured bone in place. Whether displaced or non-displaced, the patient is usually non-weight bearing for an extended period of time, which lasts as long as three months. Additionally, if the meniscus is involved, the physician may immobilize the patient for an extended period of time as well. All of this adds up to a very stiff knee!

an example of a TPF from medical-definitions.com

Regaining range of motion (ROM) is at the top of the list in rehab and does not come easily. Performing patellar joint mobilizations as soon as possible and establishing a solid home exercise program is vital. Gait training is always a part of the patient’s plan of care which progresses the patient from using a walker, to a cane, to independently ambulating without an assisted device. The gait training emphasizes heal strike, which is why straightening the knee is so crucial. Flexion, or bending the knee, can also be quite challenging and can make it difficult for the patient to go down steps, stand up from a sitting position, tie shoes and dress. Physical therapy visits are sometimes limited and there is much to be done while the patient is in the clinic. Utilizing time outside the clinic to regain ROM is crucial. A great modality that can be used at home is a Dynasplint. Dynasplint Knee Systems stretch the patient into extension or flexion and are available for every size patient. Remember, you can always wait to start strengthening, but you can’t wait to regain ROM. The longer you wait to regain ROM , the harder it will be.

NEW GIVEAWAY! You want the rehab victory, but the road to victory is never easy. So here’s a backpack that’s way more than a bag—it’s an extension of your will to achieve. The Under Armour PTH® Victory Backpack has front laundry locker to keep your sweaty gear separate from your daily gear. Tons of compartments keep you organized and wrapped in highly water-resistant, insanely durable material in Royal Blue, Black and White. When victory’s within reach, this bag will get you one step closer. Giveaway starts today and winner will be drawn next Thursday, Feb. 2 at Noon, EST. To enter, leave a comment here mentioning “range of motion.” Good luck!

242 thoughts on “Tibial Plateau Fracture & the ROM Challenge

  1. I took about 6 months off from the gym, now that I’m getting back into the routine i notice my range of motion is not as great as when I mid training

  2. When I was in high school, I volunteered at a hospital in the PT dept. I saw the acronym PROM and was sure it wasn’t referring to the prom dance that we go to in high school, but had to ask what it meant to find out that it stood for passive range of motion.

  3. Range of Motion can be improved by doing exercises at home. I think when my daughter had an incident with range of motion problems she seem to benefit from physical therapy and also home exercises to be done.

  4. I am working on improving my range of motion with a personal trainer.I had a total knee replacement on my right knee.

    • Hi Lacey, I love yoga too. I have had a frozen shoulder and my hot yoga practice has really given me much more motion and prevented re-freezing. Stay fit!

  5. I’ve had knee surgery and my range of motin has never been as good as it used to be it didn’t help that I favored the knee for so long my hip is not having problems. Just keep hoping and streching.

  6. I worked with a physical therapist on my knee and its range of motion. I still have problems with it clicking with a use steps and if I sit too long my calf will swell up, like the circulation is cut off from the knee. HUMM!!

  7. Thankfully I haven’t had any range of motion problems since I was a teenager. I cracked and dislocated my tailbone and took forever to heal.

    tdlsfm(at)yahoo(dot)com

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