Tibial Plateau Fracture & the ROM Challenge

Thanks to today’s guest blogger, Neal Church, PT

As a physical therapist, I love a challenge. One of my most formidable challenges is patients with tibial plateau fractures. Tibial plateau fractures are one of the most frustrating injuries for patients because it is such a long-drawn-out process. These fractures occur at the top of the tibia, or shin bone, which is a primary weight-bearing surface. Tibial plateau fractures are treated differently than fractures of the tibial shaft. When treating tibial plateau fractures, cartilage covers the top of the tibial plateau, which must be protected after these injuries in order to prevent arthritis. If the fracture is displaced, or isn’t lined up perfectly, the patient usually will need an open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). This means the surgeon will open the knee and use hardware, i.e., screw and plates, to hold the fractured bone in place. Whether displaced or non-displaced, the patient is usually non-weight bearing for an extended period of time, which lasts as long as three months. Additionally, if the meniscus is involved, the physician may immobilize the patient for an extended period of time as well. All of this adds up to a very stiff knee!

an example of a TPF from medical-definitions.com

Regaining range of motion (ROM) is at the top of the list in rehab and does not come easily. Performing patellar joint mobilizations as soon as possible and establishing a solid home exercise program is vital. Gait training is always a part of the patient’s plan of care which progresses the patient from using a walker, to a cane, to independently ambulating without an assisted device. The gait training emphasizes heal strike, which is why straightening the knee is so crucial. Flexion, or bending the knee, can also be quite challenging and can make it difficult for the patient to go down steps, stand up from a sitting position, tie shoes and dress. Physical therapy visits are sometimes limited and there is much to be done while the patient is in the clinic. Utilizing time outside the clinic to regain ROM is crucial. A great modality that can be used at home is a Dynasplint. Dynasplint Knee Systems stretch the patient into extension or flexion and are available for every size patient. Remember, you can always wait to start strengthening, but you can’t wait to regain ROM. The longer you wait to regain ROM , the harder it will be.

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242 thoughts on “Tibial Plateau Fracture & the ROM Challenge

  1. My son plays baseball. I’m afraid he will have limited range of motion when he gets older due to pitching.

    mommync3 at yahoo dot com

  2. My range of motion in my elbow GREATLY improved with some tips from my friend who is an Occupational Therapist. Still not 100%, but working on it!

  3. The range of motion in all my joints, but especially my knees, and neck has dramatically improved since I lost 60 lbs.

  4. My range of motion was limited after I had knee surgery but I’m working hard to regain full range of motion so I can hike those Alaskan mountains again this summer. Also my range of motion has increased greatly since losing 80lbs….still have a ways to go but I’m working hard!!

    Thanks!!

  5. Hubby had surgery on his knee a couple of years and it’s still bad. Another Dr (one I trust) told him to give up softball due to his knee not having the range of motion it needs. But his back is messed up too. So I think they both contribute to the problem.

  6. I have some range of motion problems, but they were caused bu a stroke. My mother had & sister both have range of motion problems caused by broken hips. The information in this article is interesting.

    • Hi Carl, Here’s hoping you are coming along beautifully after your stroke. I hope your mother and sister are healing as well!

  7. I had knee surgery done on my left knee when I was 15 (due to a cheerleading accident) and I have never been able to get back to my original range of motion

    katherinedibello (at) gmail (dot) com

  8. I enjoyed reading about Range of Motion. I hurt my knee skiing years ago and my doctor showed me exercises that really helped. I work out a lot and now and make stretching before and after workouts a daily habit.

    • Hi Holly, You sound like you are doing a great job keeping that knee sound. I hope you get great snow and are out on the slopes doing what you love soon!

  9. Thank you for submitting your giveaway to my contest directory! As someone who is currently experiencing a limited range of motion while recovering from two dislocated patella, the topic of your site is definitely on point to my situation! Off to read more!

    • Dear Leanne, I hope your neck is feeling better each day. Check in with your doctor or therapist and keep trying to regain that range!

  10. I’ve thought about this a lot lately. I have Pernicious Anemia which went undiagnosed for many years (because it is traditionally a disease of age 60+ and the doctors didn’t test properly because I am younger) until I started to experience nerve damage. Now I have problems with my ankles, shoulders, elbows and my hips the most. The pain and being uncoordinated keep me from exercising and improving range of motion. It seems like a catch 22… like exercise would help, but I am unsure anymore.

  11. I can so feel my range of motion getting limited from lifting weights, so I try to do lots of yoga to counterbalance it!

    wolverina401 at gmail dot com

    • Hi Jamie, Yay for the Knee Dynasplint Systems! I am so glad that we were able to help 2 of your frinds post-operatively. We love success stories. Thanks for sharing.

    • Hi Dawn, I am so delighted that you are using Dynasplint Systems in your practice/clinc. We love to see patients regain their range faster, comfortably and safely! Thanks for all you do !

  12. Very imformative article about Range of Motion. I am trying not to be a hypochondriac, but it almost sounds like that may be what is going on with me…

    • Hi there! I know what you mean about reading a medical article and wondering if that’s true with you. I do that too!! Stay well!

    • Hi Kelly, I would have your doc take a look at your knee if the instability persists. Better safe than sorry and perhap you can get better function than you have now.

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